The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece and cultural landmark, offering a glimpse into both Vietnam’s colonial history and its vibrant modern arts scene. Located near Hoan Kiem Lake, this iconic venue is perfect for experiencing live performances or exploring Hanoi’s rich heritage.
History of the Opera House
Construction and Inspiration
Built between 1901 and 1911, the Hanoi Opera House was designed by French architects, taking inspiration from the Palais Garnier in Paris. It was constructed during French colonial rule to showcase European culture and served as a gathering place for colonial officials and their families. At the time, it was inaccessible to most Vietnamese, who could only rent the venue occasionally for charitable events or cultural performances.
Post-Revolution Transformation
In 1945, after the August Revolution, the opera house transitioned from an exclusive colonial space to a symbol of Vietnamese independence. It hosted the first session of the National Assembly of the Republic, marking its importance in Vietnam’s political history. Over the years, the building fell into disrepair but was extensively renovated in 1997, restoring it to its former glory.
A Stage for Global and Local Talent
Since its restoration, the Hanoi Opera House has become a hub for both international and Vietnamese artists. Renowned performers like violinist Hilary Hahn and pianist Wolfgang Glemser have graced its stage, alongside celebrated local talents in opera, ballet, and contemporary music. With a stage three meters high and seating for 870 people across three levels, it offers an intimate and unforgettable experience for audiences.
Hanoi Opera House’s architecture
Overall Design and Layout
The Hanoi Opera House spans approximately 2,600 square meters, blending French colonial, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles. Its grand facade features Corinthian columns, curved balconies, and intricate details reminiscent of the Palais Garnier in Paris. The roof over the car entrances incorporates elements of Art Nouveau, creating a striking combination of styles.
Interior Highlights
- Front Hall:
The grand front hall welcomes guests with a T-shaped staircase leading to the second floor. The floor is paved with intricately designed tiles, and the walls and columns are adorned with classical patterns, exuding elegance. - Mirror Chamber:
Located on the second floor, the Mirror Chamber has hosted many important ceremonies. The space features Italian stone tiles, crystal chandeliers, and large mirrors that reflect light beautifully. It serves as both a ceremonial and functional space. - Performance Hall:
The performance hall is the heart of the opera house, designed with exceptional attention to detail. It seats up to 870 people across three levels of red velvet chairs, typical of 19th-century French opera houses. A large crystal chandelier hangs from the center, surrounded by ornate Corinthian columns and colorful patterns. The acoustics, lighting, and aesthetics create an unforgettable setting for any performance.
Behind the Scenes
The opera house also includes backstage areas for artists, such as makeup rooms, costume storage, rehearsal spaces, and administrative offices. These functional spaces ensure the seamless production of performances.
Architectural Influence
The building reflects the Eclecticism-based Neoclassical style, with Roman Ionic columns and Baroque-inspired curved balconies. This combination of influences gives the Hanoi Opera House its unique charm, blending grandeur with cultural significance.
Visit a show in Hanoi Opera House
Attend a Performance
The Hanoi Opera House offers a variety of performances, ranging from Vietnamese opera and traditional folk music to ballet and international concerts. Attending a live show is one of the best ways to experience this iconic venue, as it combines cultural immersion with architectural splendor.
Guided Tours
If you’re not attending a performance, you can still explore the opera house through a guided tour. These tours allow you to admire its stunning interiors, learn about its history, and take photos of its elegant spaces. A guided tour provides a closer look at the architecture and cultural significance of this landmark.
Opening Hours and Tour Packages
- Hanoi Opera House Tour:
- Duration: 70 minutes
- Ticket: 120,000 VND (~$4.80)
- Available: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Hanoi Opera House Tour & Art Show:
- Duration: 90 minutes
- Ticket: 400,000 VND (~$16)
- Available: Monday and Thursday
Art Show Tickets
For those interested in attending an art show, tickets generally cost around 300,000 VND (~$12). This option is ideal if you want to enjoy a live performance in addition to exploring the venue.
Address and Location
- Address: 1 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Visiting Rules
- Dress neatly and appropriately.
- No children under six years old.
- No food, drinks, or chewing gum allowed inside.
- Audio/video recording is prohibited without prior permission.
- Switch phones to silent mode during performances.
- Doors close 15 minutes after the performance begins.
- Be quiet and respectful during the show.
How to get there
The Hanoi Opera House is located in the city center, southeast of Hoan Kiem Lake, on August Revolution Square. Walking from the Old Quarter takes around 20–30 minutes and offers the opportunity to enjoy Hanoi’s bustling streets and iconic landmarks. However, if you prefer a quicker or more comfortable option, here are the best alternatives:
Taxi / Grab
Using a taxi or Grab (a popular ride-hailing app in Vietnam) is the most convenient way to reach the opera house. A one-way ride from the Old Quarter typically costs between 30,000 and 50,000 VND (~$1.20–$2.00), depending on traffic. Grab ensures transparent pricing and ease of booking, making it a reliable choice.
Cyclo
For a more traditional experience, consider hiring a cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi. While slower than other modes of transport, it offers a charming and leisurely way to see Hanoi. Prices usually range from 100,000 to 150,000 VND (~$4–$6), but be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand, as some drivers may quote higher rates.
Photography tips
Capture the Opera House Without Traffic
The Hanoi Opera House is located on a busy road, which can make capturing a clean shot challenging. To avoid heavy traffic, visit early in the morning when the streets are quieter, offering an unobstructed view of the building.
Evening Illumination
At night, the opera house is beautifully lit, highlighting its architectural elegance. This is a great time to photograph the building, as the lights add depth and a touch of romance to your images.
Unique Perspectives
For a different angle, consider taking photos from the Hilton Hanoi Opera hotel, which offers a fantastic view of the opera house from above. This perspective is especially striking during sunset or at night.
Other attractions in the area
The Hanoi Opera House is conveniently located near several other notable attractions, making it easy to plan a day exploring this vibrant part of the city.
Hoan Kiem Lake
Just 600 meters from the opera house, Hoan Kiem Lake is a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi. Stroll along the lakeside paths, visit Ngoc Son Temple on its small island, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Vietnamese Women’s Museum
Less than a kilometer away, this museum offers an insightful look into the lives of Vietnamese women throughout history. Exhibits include traditional clothing, artifacts from ethnic minorities, and stories of women during wartime, making it one of Hanoi’s most compelling cultural sites.
Ngoc Son Temple
Located on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, this picturesque temple is connected to the shore by the iconic red Huc Bridge. It’s a popular spot for both cultural and photography enthusiasts.
Trang Tien Plaza
If you’re in the mood for shopping, Trang Tien Plaza is a short walk from the opera house. This upscale mall offers luxury brands, a modern contrast to the historical surroundings.
