Bac Son Valley, located in Lang Son Province, offers an authentic and peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Hanoi, with its stunning limestone mountains and vibrant rice fields. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness, the valley is a hidden gem in northern Vietnam.
What is Bac Son Valley?
Bac Son Valley is located in Lang Son Province, about 3-4 hours by road from Hanoi. Surrounded by towering limestone mountains, the valley creates a natural amphitheater that is particularly impressive during the rice harvest season when the fields turn golden yellow.
The valley is home to the Tay ethnic group, who live in traditional stilt houses that dot the landscape. This cultural richness, combined with the dramatic scenery, makes Bac Son Valley a unique and picturesque destination.
Highlights & Sights in Bac Son Valley
1. Bac Son Valley Viewpoint
For a stunning panoramic view of Bac Son Valley, head to Na Lay Peak. The hike to the summit is moderately challenging, but the reward is worth it: a breathtaking 360-degree vista of the valley below, with the intricate patterns of rice paddies and the silhouette of limestone mountains in the distance. It’s the perfect spot for photos and a moment of awe at the beauty of the region.
2. Quynh Son Village
Quynh Son Village, located just 2 kilometers north of Bac Son town, is a must-visit for those interested in learning about the local culture. Home to over 400 traditional stilt houses of the Tay people, the village is set against a backdrop of mountains and rice fields, creating a picturesque scene. Visitors can also witness the local craft of making „double tiles,“ a unique product passed down through generations. The tile-making process is a fascinating part of the village’s heritage.
3. Bac Son Flower Valley
Located in Lan Khoang Village, Bac Son Flower Valley is a 20-hectare field that has transformed from a corn farm to a vibrant flower garden. The valley is particularly popular for its colorful wildflowers, attracting visitors who want to take photos amidst the blooms. Entrance to the flower valley is 50,000 VND per person, and it’s a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the surrounding mountain views.
4. Tam Canh Pass & Monument
Tam Canh Pass, located on National Highway 1B, offers a scenic drive through lush greenery and limestone mountains. The pass also holds historical significance as a key location during the Bac Son Uprising in 1940, and a monument has been erected to commemorate the event. While the pass itself is not the most dramatic in Vietnam, the combination of natural beauty and historical importance makes it a worthwhile stop for visitors.
5. Mam Stream & Cave
Located about 24 kilometers from Bac Son town in Quang Trung I village, Mam Stream is a serene spot, perfect for a quiet retreat. The clear, cool waters of the stream create natural pools that are ideal for a refreshing swim. Though the surrounding landscape is peaceful, it’s a simple location rather than a dramatic natural wonder. Nearby Kheng Tao Cave offers a bit of exploration, though it’s not particularly large or impressive. This spot is popular with local families for picnics and is a nice, low-key stop while exploring the valley.
6. Pac Mo Lake
Just 2 kilometers from Bac Son town, Pac Mo Lake is a tranquil and scenic spot, known for its clear waters and peaceful surroundings. The lake is an important water source for locals and is surrounded by traditional stilt houses and ancient trees. The calm atmosphere makes it a great place for photography or a leisurely stroll, and it’s also popular with locals who enjoy fishing.
7. Medical Plant Farm
The Medical Plant Farm in Bac Son Valley offers a unique experience for those interested in traditional Vietnamese medicine. The farm is beautifully landscaped and features a variety of medicinal plants grown in harmony with nature. Visitors can explore the garden, learn about the uses of different plants, and even purchase traditional remedies. It’s a peaceful retreat that offers both an educational experience and a glimpse into the local approach to healing.
8. Nong Luc Communal House
Located in Hung Vu Commune, Nong Luc Communal House is a small but historically significant site. Built in 1927 during the Nguyen Dynasty, the communal house blends Northern Delta architecture with the stilt house style of the Tay people. It was the site of an important meeting during the Bac Son Uprising, and today it serves as a national historical relic. While modest in size, the house’s historical significance and the scenic surroundings make it a worthwhile stop during your visit to Bac Son Valley.
Best time to visit Bac Son Valley
Best weather conditions (Dry season)
The ideal time to visit Bac Son Valley is during the dry season, which runs from October to April. During these months, the weather is mild and comfortable, offering clear skies and stunning views of the valley’s landscapes. The dry season is also the best time for outdoor activities like hiking and trekking, as there is little risk of heavy rain that can make the roads slippery and trails difficult to navigate.
Best Time to See the Rice Fields:
To experience the iconic views of Bac Son Valley, plan your visit during the rice planting and harvesting seasons. If you want to see the valley at its lushest, aim to visit between June and August, when the rice paddies are vibrant and green. For the most photogenic time, late September to early October is the best period, when the fields turn golden yellow during harvest season, providing a stunning contrast against the surrounding mountains and blue skies.
How to get there?
Location of Bac Son Valley
Bac Son Valley is located in Lang Son Province, about 160 kilometers north of Hanoi. While the valley is relatively remote and doesn’t have a major city or town nearby, the journey to Bac Son Valley usually begins in Lang Son City, which serves as the transportation hub for the region.
Traveling to Lang Son City
To get to Bac Son Valley, you first need to reach Lang Son City, which is relatively close to Hanoi—about a 3.5-hour drive. Compared to other northern destinations like Ha Giang, Sapa, or Cao Bang, Lang Son is one of the more accessible places in the north. The best way to travel from Hanoi to Lang Son is by limousine bus, which offers an affordable and comfortable ride.
Direct Transportation from Hanoi to Bac Son Valley
There is a convenient direct transportation option from Hanoi to Bac Son Valley. A company operates shared 7-seater cars, offering 8 scheduled trips daily between Hanoi and Bac Son Valley. The first trip leaves at 10 AM, arriving in Bac Son around 1:30 PM, and the last trip departs at 7 PM, arriving at 10:30 PM. The cost for the journey is approximately 250,000 VND (around $10-12 USD), and the travel time is about 3.5 hours.
This option is ideal for visitors who prefer a more direct and comfortable route to Bac Son Valley. However, it’s important to note that Bac Son Valley has limited options for renting a car with a driver or a motorbike, so it’s best to arrange your transportation in advance.
How to get around?
Driving Motorbike:
For those who prefer to explore Bac Son Valley on their own, renting a motorbike is a popular option. You can find a few rental shops in Lang Son town, and in Bac Son Valley, some accommodations can also arrange motorbike rentals. Prices usually range from 100,000 VND to 150,000 VND per day. While the valley experiences little traffic, this option is best suited for those with experience and a valid driver’s license, including an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Motorbike Tour with Guide:
If you don’t have a motorbike license or don’t feel comfortable riding yourself, consider taking a motorbike tour with a guide. Local guides know the area well and can provide a safe and enjoyable experience. It’s recommended to book this in advance, especially since finding English-speaking guides in Bac Son Valley can be more challenging than in other popular destinations like Ha Giang or Sapa.
Car with Driver:
For a more comfortable and relaxing experience, you can also hire a car with a driver. This option provides protection from the weather and allows you to explore the valley at a more leisurely pace, though it lacks the adventure and flexibility of a motorbike tour.
Accommodations in Bac Son Valley
Homestays in Bac Son
Bac Son Valley offers several accommodation options, mainly homestays in Bac Son Town and Quynh Son Village. These homestays provide a local, authentic experience where you can stay with families and learn about the traditional way of life in the valley. Prices for a private room typically start around $12 USD per night, making it an affordable option for most travelers.
Retreats in Huu Lung
For those seeking more comfort, there are a couple of retreats located about 1 hour’s drive from Bac Son Valley in Huu Lung (near Huu Lien), still within Lang Son Province. May Retreat and Phong Sơn Retreat offer more luxurious accommodations, with prices ranging between $40 and $200 USD per night. These retreats provide a more peaceful environment and offer a higher level of comfort for travelers who want a more relaxing experience.
Arranging a trip to Bac Son Valley
If you’re planning a visit to Bac Son Valley, Local Vietnam can assist you with arranging transfers between Hanoi and Bac Son Valley, as well as providing transportation within the valley to visit the sights. Whether you prefer to travel in a private car with a driver or opt for a more adventurous motorbike tour, we can help organize a custom itinerary for you.
We can also help you plan a larger northern Vietnam trip that includes destinations like Cao Bang and Ha Giang, creating a seamless and unforgettable experience. If you’re interested in a tailored trip, feel free to request a custom itinerary with Local Vietnam.
Tips for visiting this valley
How Long Do You Need for Bac Son Valley?
Most visitors can explore the main sights of Bac Son Valley in a full day. However, if you prefer to soak in the peaceful countryside and enjoy a slower pace, you can certainly extend your stay for a couple of days. It’s highly recommended to continue your journey to other nearby destinations afterward, as there’s plenty more to see in northern Vietnam.
Visit Huu Lien – An Off-the-Beaten-Track Gem
Just about an hour’s drive from Bac Son Valley lies Huu Lien, a hidden gem that’s even more off the beaten track. This tranquil area offers lush mountains, serene lakes, and expansive grasslands. In Huu Lien, you can kayak on Nong Dzung Lake, explore the Dong Lam Grassland, and visit traditional villages to learn about the local culture. If you have extra time, Huu Lien is a perfect addition to your Bac Son Valley adventure, offering a peaceful escape into nature.
Exploring northern Vietnam
Bac Son Valley is a great starting point for a more extensive tour of northern Vietnam. After exploring the valley, consider continuing your journey to Cao Bang Province to the west, where you can visit the famous Ban Gioc Waterfall and explore the stunning landscapes of the region. Cao Bang is one of the most beautiful areas in Vietnam, with hidden gems and natural wonders waiting to be discovered.
Alternatively, if you’re interested in venturing east, Binh Lieu in Quang Ninh Province offers picturesque mountain landscapes. However, be aware that traveling to Binh Lieu may require special permission, as it is near the Chinese border and subject to local regulations.
Bac Son Valley is a perfect base for exploring the north of Vietnam, whether you’re heading towards Cao Bang, Ha Giang, or even the lesser-known areas of Binh Lieu.
An Off-the-Beaten-Track Destination
Bac Son Valley is a fantastic destination for those seeking a more off-the-beaten-track adventure in Vietnam. While the valley is popular with domestic tourists, especially on weekends, foreign tourists are still rare in the area. This makes Bac Son Valley an ideal choice for travelers who want to experience rural Vietnam, away from the typical tourist crowds.
The accommodations are basic, and many local people do not speak much English, which adds to the charm of this untouched destination. Life here is simple and rural, making it perfect for those who want a quiet and authentic experience. Bac Son Valley offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, culture, and local life without the typical tourist amenities.
