Phu Quoc National Park is a vast natural reserve known for its lush forests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant marine ecosystems. It offers a mix of adventure and tranquility, making it a key destination for nature enthusiasts visiting the island.
About Phu Quoc National Park
Phu Quoc National Park, established in 2001, once covered over 50% of the island, preserving its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Today, the park spans approximately 31,422 hectares, which includes both land and marine areas, and is divided into four protected zones: Bai Thom, Cua Duong, Ham Ninh, and Ganh Dau. Each zone offers trails and dirt roads you can explore by foot or bike, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism activities.
The park’s isolated geography and warm climate contribute to its wide variety of flora and fauna, from palm bushlands and grasslands to mangrove forests. Its wildlife includes rare species like the long-tailed macaque, silvered langur, and colorful birds like the Great Hornbill. The marine areas are equally impressive, with 125 fish species, 132 mollusk species, and 62 types of seaweed. Occasionally, you might even spot endangered creatures like hawksbill turtles or dugongs.
In addition to its forested areas, the park’s marine regions are part of the Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-protected area. Activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and diving allow you to explore the vibrant underwater ecosystems, while its butterfly population adds bursts of color to the lush forest trails.
Is Phu Quoc National Park worth visiting?
Phu Quoc National Park can be worth visiting, but it’s important to manage your expectations. While the park is a massive protected area, the infrastructure for exploration is quite limited. There are no extensive road systems through the park, and the walking trails are few and far between. For the most part, the park remains a vast restricted forest area that prioritizes conservation over tourism.
That being said, there are still some activities and spots that offer memorable experiences. If you’re interested in eco-tourism or enjoy trekking, you may find the park appealing. Continue reading to discover the activities and locations that might make this visit worthwhile.
What to see and do in Phu Quoc National Park
1. Trekking
For those who love hiking, Phu Quoc National Park offers a few trails that cater to varying levels of experience:
- Ganh Dau Trail: This flat and easy trail is popular for its towering ancient trees, which make for a picturesque walk. It’s ideal for beginners or those looking for a leisurely hike.
- Suoi Tranh Waterfall Trail: This gentle trail leads you to a small but refreshing waterfall where you can take a dip.
- Ham Ninh Mountain Trail: For more experienced hikers, this trail rewards you with sweeping views of the ocean.
Although Mount Chua, the park’s highest peak at 603 meters, remains restricted while a viewing platform is under construction, you can trek up Mount Heaven (Ham Ninh). Standing at 400 meters, this trek offers a secluded path through dense forest, guided tours, and stunning views of Phu Quoc’s eastern coast. Be prepared to climb a 10-meter bamboo ladder to reach the summit, and enjoy highlights like natural pools or myrtle sim fruit gardens along the way.
2. Diving & snorkeling
Phu Quoc National Park’s marine areas, part of the UNESCO-protected Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, are a haven for underwater exploration.
Visit Starfish Beach near Rach Vem Village, where you can see starfish dotting the turquoise waters. If you’re lucky, you might even spot bioluminescent plankton during certain times of the year.
Ganh Dau Coral Garden, Ham Ninh Rock Garden, and the islands of the An Thoi Archipelago are ideal spots for snorkeling and diving, with vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
3. Eco-farms and fish sauce factories
Phu Quoc is famous for its pepper farms and honey-making. At the Phu Quoc Bee Farm, you can taste honey coffee, learn about sustainable beekeeping, and tour the grounds. For culinary enthusiasts, the island’s premium fish sauce factories, like Red Boat Fish Sauce, offer tours that explain the process from anchovy fishing to bottling.
4. Fishing villages
Phu Quoc’s fishing villages offer a glimpse into the island’s traditional way of life. Visit Cua Can, Rach Tram, or Ham Ninh, where you’ll see colorful boats, bustling docks, and locals preparing their daily catch. Don’t miss the chance to try bún kèn, a unique noodle dish with dried fish, coconut milk, and curry powder, or gỏi cá trích (raw herring salad), a local specialty.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Phu Quoc National Park depends on your activities and weather preferences.
- Dry season (November to April): This is the ideal time for trekking, exploring the trails, and enjoying the marine ecosystems. The weather is sunny, with minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
- Rainy season (May to October): While the park’s lush greenery is at its most vibrant, heavy rains can make trails slippery and access more challenging. However, this season is better for waterfalls, as they are at their fullest. If you visit during this time, be prepared with rain gear and check conditions beforehand.
For the best overall experience, aim for the transitional months like November or March, when you can enjoy both pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
