Hai Phong, one of Vietnam’s largest cities, serves as a significant hub in the country’s northeast. Known for its major port and industrial importance, this Red River Delta city also acts as a gateway to breathtaking natural wonders like Halong Bay and Cat Ba Island, drawing travelers from all over.
About Hai Phong
Hai Phong is the third-largest city in Vietnam, following Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, and is located in the northeast within the Red River Delta. Its strategic position near the Gulf of Tonkin, just a two-hour drive from Hanoi, has shaped its historical and modern significance. During the Vietnam War, Hai Phong was heavily bombed due to its importance as a port city. Today, it is one of the largest harbors in Southeast Asia, contributing heavily to Vietnam’s economy.
While Hai Phong itself may not be a primary destination for tourists, it is a vital hub for reaching Halong Bay and Cat Ba Island. Some cruises depart directly from Hai Phong, offering a less crowded alternative to Tuan Chau Harbor in Halong City. Additionally, the city’s Cat Bi International Airport is the closest airport to Halong Bay, making it an essential transit point for many travelers.
Reisen nach Hai Phong
Flying to Hai Phong
Hai Phong is home to Cat Bi International Airport, the third busiest in Vietnam. While international connections are limited to destinations like China and Korea, the airport has robust domestic routes, including flights to Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Buon Ma Thuot, and Can Tho. Conveniently located southeast of the city, it provides easy access to both Hai Phong’s center and the ferry terminal for Cat Ba Island. It’s also well-positioned for those heading to Halong Bay via highway connections.
Traveling by bus
Hai Phong is well-connected by road, with numerous buses and limousine vans operating from major destinations.
- Hanoi – Hai Phong: Limousine vans are a popular choice, offering a comfortable 2-hour ride.
- Ninh Binh – Hai Phong: Approximately a 3-hour journey by similar vans.
- Central Vietnam (e.g., Da Nang): Sleeper buses are available, but the journey takes over 12 hours. Flying or taking the train is a better alternative for long distances.
Traveling by train
Hai Phong has its own train station, but it is not directly connected to Vietnam’s main rail network. For long-distance travel, you’ll first need to take a train to Hanoi (about 2 hours) and then transfer to other routes heading south. While not the most convenient option, it can be scenic for those traveling with time to spare.
Hai Phong Reisetipps
Is Hai Phong worth visiting?
In general, Hai Phong is not a primary tourist destination. It’s a large industrial city with few standout attractions for visitors. However, its strategic location as the gateway to Cat Ba Island and the surrounding bays makes it worth a stop for travelers headed to these stunning natural landscapes.
Beste Reisezeit
Hai Phong can be visited year-round, but the best weather is in spring (March–April) and autumn (September–November) when it’s cooler and less rainy. Summers (May–August) can be hot and humid with occasional downpours, while winters (December–February) are drier but cooler, though never too cold for travel.
Taxis und Privatwagen
Finding a taxi in Hai Phong city is straightforward, but if you’re traveling further—such as to Halong City or Cat Ba Island—it’s better to arrange a private car with a driver. This option is often more cost-effective, includes a fixed price, and allows greater flexibility, including stops along the way or waiting during ferry rides.
Wohin als Nächstes
Halong Bay
As one of Vietnam’s most iconic destinations, Halong Bay is easily accessible from Hai Phong. Most travelers head to Tuan Chau Harbor in Halong City, about 1.5 hours by road, to board their cruise. Some smaller cruises depart directly from Hai Phong.
Cat Ba Island
Part of Hai Phong itself, Cat Ba Island is a must-visit destination known for its natural beauty, pristine beaches, and access to Lan Ha Bay, a stunning alternative to Halong Bay. The ferry to Cat Ba departs from Dinh Vu and Got Pier, both a short drive from Hai Phong city center.
Hanoi
Only a 2-hour drive away, Hanoi offers a stark contrast to Hai Phong with its vibrant Old Quarter, rich cultural history, and bustling streets. It’s a great destination for travelers looking to explore Vietnam’s capital city before or after visiting Hai Phong.
Ninh Binh
About 3 hours by limousine van, Ninh Binh is often called „Halong Bay on land“ for its dramatic karst landscapes and tranquil waterways. It’s an excellent next stop for nature lovers and photographers.
Die schönsten Highlights & Sehenswürdigkeiten in Hai Phong
1. Cat Ba Island
The crown jewel of Hai Phong, Cat Ba Island, is renowned for its rugged beauty and access to the breathtaking Lan Ha Bay. The island is a mix of serene beaches, lush forests, and dramatic cliffs, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and adventure.
Here’s what you can do on Cat Ba:
- Relax on sandy beaches like Cat Co 1, 2, and 3
- Take boat tours through Lan Ha Bay, a quieter alternative to Halong Bay
- Kayak around hidden lagoons and limestone karsts
- Explore Cat Ba National Park through treks and wildlife spotting
For more details, including accommodation and transportation tips, read our Cat Ba travel tips.
2. Hai Phong Old Quarter
Hai Phong’s Old Quarter offers a glimpse into the city’s past with its colonial architecture and timeless charm. Unlike Hanoi’s bustling Old Quarter, Hai Phong’s version is quieter, with tree-lined streets and faded yellow townhouses covered in moss and age-old tiles. The area around Tam Bac Street, once a vibrant market hub during the French colonial period, still retains some of its nostalgic character.
A stroll here reveals traces of old Hai Phong, though much of it has been modernized with pedestrian-friendly streets and swan-filled waterways. Hidden gems still exist in the alleys near local markets, where you can spot authentic colonial-era homes.
3. Hai Phong City Museum
Housed in a Gothic-style building from the early 1900s, the Hai Phong City Museum stands as a testament to the city’s rich maritime and industrial history. Inside, the displays focus on Hai Phong’s role as a major seaport during ancient and colonial times, as well as its significance during the Vietnam War.
Though not large, the museum provides insightful exhibits about the city’s transformation from a French colonial trading post to one of Southeast Asia’s busiest ports. Its historic architecture alone makes it worth a visit, standing as one of the city’s most iconic colonial landmarks.
4. Hai Phong Opera House
Located in the heart of the city, the Hai Phong Opera House is a masterpiece of French colonial architecture. Built in 1904, this elegant structure was modeled after Hanoi’s iconic opera house, reflecting the influence of French design in Vietnam. The two-story building exudes sophistication, from its grand entrance to its well-preserved auditorium that seats 400 guests. Today, it serves as a venue for cultural performances and important events. The surrounding square, with its flower gardens and fountains, adds a modern charm, making it a lovely spot for both locals and visitors to relax and admire the city’s history.
5. Du Hang Pagoda
Du Hang Pagoda is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in Hai Phong, dating back to the 17th century. Over the centuries, it has undergone several reconstructions, yet it remains a spiritual and architectural landmark. The pagoda complex features a bell tower, intricately carved guardians, serene gardens, and a fascinating bonsai collection. A small pond within the grounds, home to turtles and fish, adds to its tranquil atmosphere. This historic site offers a quiet escape and a glimpse into the region’s Buddhist traditions.
6. Hai Phong Post Office
The Hai Phong Post Office, built during the French colonial period, is a prime example of colonial-era architecture. Established in 1864, it remains a functioning post office today. The building’s symmetrical design and historic charm make it a favorite spot for architecture enthusiasts. Located near the city center, it’s an easy addition to any stroll through Hai Phong’s historic streets.
7. Bao Dai Villa
Perched atop Vung Hill, the Bao Dai Villa was once the summer retreat of Vietnam’s last emperor, Bao Dai. Originally constructed in 1928 by the French Governor-General of Indochina, the villa was gifted to the emperor in 1949. The villa offers panoramic views of the Do Son Peninsula and showcases vintage photographs, Bao Dai’s throne, and period furniture. Visitors can even dress in royal costumes for unique souvenir photos. Its historical significance and stunning location make it a noteworthy stop.
8. Hang Kenh Communal House
The Hang Kenh Communal House, built in 1717, is a beautifully preserved example of traditional Vietnamese communal architecture. Located in Du Hang Kenh Ward, this long and narrow structure is supported by massive ironwood pillars and adorned with detailed carvings of dragons and other symbolic creatures. The site is not only a place of worship but also hosts annual festivals and ceremonies, giving visitors a chance to witness local traditions in action.
9. Tam Bac Lake and Flower Market
Tam Bac Lake offers a peaceful escape in the heart of Hai Phong, with tree-lined paths and a tranquil atmosphere. Along the eastern shore, the historic Flower Market stands out with its five arched-roof kiosks built by the French in 1941, creating a picturesque spot to browse fresh flowers. The nearby Tam Bac pedestrian street, with its swan-filled waterways and modern urban planning, contrasts with the area’s historic charm. A walk here combines old and new Hai Phong, making it a pleasant addition to your visit.
Unterkunft
Cat Ba Island
The most recommended place to stay when traveling to Hai Phong is Cat Ba Island, known for its natural beauty and proximity to Lan Ha Bay. Buses and taxis can take you directly from Hai Phong’s airport or city center to the island, making it a convenient base for exploring the area.
Hai Phong City Center
If you arrive late and miss the ferry to Cat Ba, or if you’re curious about exploring Hai Phong itself, staying in the city center is a good option. The area around the Old Quarter and city park offers convenient access to colonial landmarks, local markets, and a quieter, authentic urban experience.
